Rule of thumb · ComputersNº 83 / 167

Big disks want dual parity

Beyond ~4 large drives, prefer RAID 6 over RAID 5 — rebuilds are when second failures strike.

Why it works

A rebuild reads every sector of every surviving disk for hours under stress. With multi-TB drives, the odds of hitting an unrecoverable error mid-rebuild stop being negligible.

When it fails

Not if you can restore quickly from elsewhere: with a fast, tested backup, RAID 5 plus that backup can beat RAID 6 alone. And for SSDs the rebuild window is short enough that the second-failure argument weakens considerably — the rule is really about rebuild time, not drive count.

Do it exactly

Estimate with the rule, then check it against the calculator that models it properly.

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Should you use RAID 5 or RAID 6?

Beyond ~4 large drives, prefer RAID 6 over RAID 5 — rebuilds are when second failures strike. A rebuild reads every sector of every surviving disk for hours under stress.

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