1 kW of panels yields roughly 3–5 kWh per day in temperate climates, averaged over the year.
"Peak sun hours" bundle up weather, season and sun angle. Deserts push toward 6; cloudy northern winters can dip below 1.
It is a yearly average, and the year is not flat: a UK array delivers perhaps five times as much in June as in December. Sizing a battery or an off-grid load from the average leaves you short for the four months that actually matter.
Estimate with the rule, then check it against the calculator that models it properly.
Open Solar PV Estimator →1 kW of panels yields roughly 3–5 kWh per day in temperate climates, averaged over the year. "Peak sun hours" bundle up weather, season and sun angle.