Rates are European Central Bank reference rates published via Frankfurter (not live interbank quotes). Cached in your browser for the day. Needs network once per day.
Same rate source as the Currency category in the
Unit Converter — exposed here for people who only need money.
Conversion is amount × (rateto / ratefrom) against EUR base rates.
What you get is the mid-market rate: the midpoint between what buyers and sellers are asking on the
wholesale market. It is the right number for working out what something ought to cost, and the wrong
number for predicting what will leave your account.
Say the mid-market rate is 1.170 euros to the pound — the figure this page shows. Changing £1,000 gives €1,170.
A bureau advertising "0% commission" at 1.135 hands you €1,135. There is no fee anywhere on the receipt, and you are €35 short: the charge is the 3% gap between their rate and the real one. Comparing the quoted rate against the mid-market rate is the only reliable way to see the cost.
No — they are ECB reference rates, typically updated once on working days. Banks add spreads and fees.
Fixed unit factors never change; exchange rates do. Your browser requests rates from Frankfurter and caches them for the day.
That the headline conversion is the mid-market reference rate, with no spread, commission or fixed fee — the best case you will never quite be offered. The real-cost panel then applies whatever spread and fixed fee you enter, and that is the figure to plan around. Neither knows what your own provider will actually charge: the defaults are typical, not quoted. Rates are fetched once and cached for the day, and the date they were published is shown next to the result. If the fetch fails the page says so rather than showing you a stale number.
Releases in which this page changed, newest last. Derived from the archived copy of every release, not from notes written afterwards — so it reflects what actually shipped. Site-wide passes are left out; they are in the full changelog.