Mechanical · conversion

Unit Converter

Length, mass, force, pressure, data, currency and more — type a whole conversion or pick units. Currency alone: Currency Converter →
exact standard factors
Length
Off — showing full precision
All units in this category click to set “to”
Sense of scale

Where this lands in the real world

log scale
Field notes

A few worth remembering

How it works

Converting without losing precision

Type a whole phrase like 12 ft to m in the bar at the top, or pick a category and units below. Conversions run at full precision internally and round only for display. Click any cell in the unit grid to make it the “to” unit; star a pair you use often to pin it above the converter.

Worked example

Converting 100°F to Celsius isn't a simple multiply — temperature scales have an offset as well as a ratio. This tool applies the exact affine formula (°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9), so the result — 37.8°C — matches a lab thermometer, not just a mental-math shortcut.

Are these conversion factors exact or approximate?

Where a factor is defined by international standard — the inch, the pound, the international foot — it's used to full precision, not rounded early. A few less common units use the best publicly available conversion factor, clearly no less precise than typical reference tables.

Why do some categories have so many units?

Because real-world unit choice is messy: cooking uses cups and teaspoons, engineering uses pascals and psi, shipping uses different “tons” depending on the country. The category list reflects units people actually encounter, not just the metric/imperial pair.

Can I convert between categories, like length to weight?

No — categories are kept separate because there's no general conversion between fundamentally different physical quantities. Density is its own category because mass/volume is a defined physical quantity with standard units — not an arbitrary cross-category multiply.

Are the currency rates live market rates?

No — they're official European Central Bank reference rates, published once per working day around 16:00 CET. They're not intraday trading prices, so don't use this for anything time-sensitive.

Why does the currency category need an internet connection when nothing else here does?

Every other category converts using a fixed physical constant. Exchange rates change daily, so there's no fixed factor to bake in; this is the only place this tool talks to an external service (Frankfurter / ECB), and the request goes from your browser — nothing passes through this site's servers.

Results are for reference only. Conversions use standard factors; for trade, legal, or safety-critical work, verify against an authoritative standard.
Version history · site-wide passes only

This page has changed in 46 archived releases, but each of those was a site-wide pass, so none is attributable to this tool on its own and none is listed here. That is not a claim that the tool never changed — a release that reworked many pages at once may well have altered this one too. The changelog has them.